What Is A Pimple & How Do You Care For It?

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What is a pimple?

Pimples are small inflammations commonly caused by clogged or infected pores. Most outbreaks of pimples are usually an indication of impending acne, but other things can cause acne too, like bacterial folliculitis, keratosis pilaris and other skin problems. If left unattended, they can compound and lead to a more severe case of acne. They can even leave damaging scars on your skin if they are not treated immediately. Pimples usually occur after whiteheads or blackheads have become infected and inflamed.

A majority of teenagers and adolescents experience pimple outbreaks. This occurs when the body tries to adjust to hormonal changes that are happening during this time of life. However, adults can experience pimples as well, especially those who are most exposed to dirt and experience a lot of stress. Also, women frequently develop pimple outbreaks when their hormones surge before or during their menstrual cycle.

What causes pimples?

Our skin has tiny holes, called pores, - these are connected to oil glands. Once these pores are blocked, either by dirt or obstructed by abrasions and infections, the oily secretion (called sebum) they excrete further plugs the pores, causing pimple outbreaks. Most importantly, higher levels of hormones present during adolescence or the menstrual cycle in women, result in the hormone by-product, called DHT. This by-product overstimulates the oil glands resulting in plugging of the pore and acne production. To address the situation, there are creams available over the counter which can be used topically. However, if the outbreak does not clear up, it is recommended that you go see a dermatologist or skin expert immediately.

How do you treat pimples?

You can begin by addressing the problem even before it begins. That is, by sticking to a regular skin cleansing regimen to rid your pores of excess oil and dirt. The better your skin breathes, the fewer problems it will cause you. It requires a lot of discipline and patience, yes, but you will be rewarded in for your efforts.

However, if you already have pimple problems, here are some things you can do on your own.

To start with, don’t squeeze your pimples. This can cause additional infection and even scarring. Also, avoid touching your face and pimples often. Increased friction on the surface will cause it to close up further, making extraction even more difficult.

Make sure to use oil-free and antibacterial cleansers made especially for the purpose of controling acne. Be careful not to over scrub, though, as your skin still needs its natural oils to stay healthy and free from pimples. If you dry it out too much, another set of pimples could result. In fact, some skin experts even recommend that you wash only with water and mild/baby soap.

Realize that pimples are often the result of complications from hormones and will go away once the hormone irregularity ends.

If you really can’t resist trying to poke at your pimples, make sure you do so under sanitary conditions. Only extract whiteheads or blackheads. If red pimples and pustules are squeezed, it may cause scaring and the spread of the acne. Use sterile materials and wash your hands completely before and after the process. Extract gently and then cleanse the area with a cotton swab or tissue afterwards. If you can’t pop it, leave it alone.

For an extreme case or prior to an upcoming party or engagement, a dermatologist may be of assistance by providing an injection of a mild steroid named Kenalog. This steriod can help the breakout disappear in 6-20 hours.

This site has more information on How to Get Rid of Pimples.

Tags: causes of pimples, pimples, treatment for pimples